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Installing SynologyNas

Cheatsheet

Gnupg Cheatsheet

--- layout: default title: My Blog ---

Prompt Helper


username
@hostname:

~/Documents

$
PS1=""

Prompt Examples

For system wide change

/etc/profile
/etc/bashrc

For user based changes

~/.bash_profile ~/.bash_login ~/.profile ~/.bashrc ~/.bash_logout

Windows server 2019 config

2019-09-13 00:00:00 +0000

- Installing windows server

1. Requirements

* after that

2. Virtual box config

3. Requirements

- Configuring

- Installing DNS and AD

- Configuring DNS and AD

Installing SynologyNas

2019-09-06 00:00:00 +0000

Configuration Réseau DSM 6.2

Installsing SyslogNAS

Read the original post announced by jun: http://xpenology.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=20216
Requirements
- Virtual Box
- Jun’s bootloader v1.03 (DSM 6.2) ds3617) (https://mega.nz/#F!yQpw0YTI!DQqIzUCG2RbBtQ6YieScWg!OZw2QKwT) ! Here what i got was all in .img file thus i did this to convert them to .vmdk VBoxManage convertfromraw imagefile.img vmdkname.vmdk \-\-format VMDK (https://xpenology.club/download/) * Unzip the package. We will need 2 files: synoboot.img and synoboot.vmdk
```
		* What is downloaded is mostly \*.img format so we need this additional steps for vm
				```
  				sudo apt-get install ccd2iso
  				ccd2iso <filename>.img <filename>.iso
				```
		* Optionally
				```
  				mount -o loop <img file name> <mountpoint>
  				mkisofs -o <iso output file name> <mountpoint>
				```
```
- Synology’s DSM : https://archive.synology.com/download/DSM/release/6.2/23739/.pat ?? It is the software that will be installed on the hardisk
- Synology’s DS Assistant : https://gloabl.download.synology.com/download/Tools/Assistant/ https://www.synology.com/en-global/support/download/DS3617xs#utilities
Configure the Virtual Machine:
- Type: Linux
- Version : Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.x (64-bit)
- Chipset : ICH9
- HDD Virtuel (4x) (Does it have to be SCSI or SATA???) _ Type de fichier HDD : VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) _ Allocation dynamique du fichier VDI. _ Nom du fichier : VM-DSM-HDDx (x = numéro du disque dur) _ Taille : 8Gb * Remove Controller: IDE
- Number of CPUs: 2
- Network _ Set to Bridged Adapter _ Promiscuous-Mode: Allow all * MAC Address: 0011322CA785

4) Setup the network: a) Bridge or NAT, it’s up to you b) Expand the Advanced option c) Adapter type: Intel PRO/1000 MT Desktop (8254OEM) d) MAC Address: 0011322CA785 (This is the most important setting to make your Xpenology accesssible!) _ For class the teacher changed this to … _ Dans l’adresse MAC indiquez : 001132123456 (important !). Why is it very important?? and why is it different?

5) Start the VM, press F12 to enable the boot menu

Boot from IDE harddisk 1
In the gnub menu, select the last option (xxx VMware xxx)

(http://find.synology.com)
Wait around 2~5 minutes, depends on your Hardware spec. The bootloader only show around 10 lines of message. Don’t worry. Be patient and it’s still loading the system. ~~I am having most difficulty with this step right now~~
Install synology assistant. Press Search button
You should see your new DiskStation now. If not, wait for another 1 or 2 minutes
The most important step! Verify the MAC address shown in the Synology Assistant. Make sure it’s the same as the one you set in step 4.3d above.
Here you go, do what you usually do to a Synology system to install the DSM.

Tuto

<https://xpenology.com/forum/topic/6927-tutorial-install-6x-on-oracle-virtualbox-juns-loader>
<https://xpenology.com/forum/topic/13333-tutorialreference-6x-loaders-and-platforms>

Managing SWAP File

2019-06-27 00:00:00 +0000

Create New SWAP

Step 1: Deactivate and Remove SWAP if there is one already

Step 2: Remove SWAP file

$ rm -r /swapfile

Step 3:

$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap bs=1024 count=1024k

$ mkswap /swap

$ chmod 600 /swap

$ chown root:root /swap

$ swapon /swap

$ echo "10" > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness

$ echo "vm.swappiness = 10" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

$ echo "/swap none swap sw 0 0 " >> /etc/fstab #Danger: check if the swap file is alread in fstab before doing this

Increase the SWAP file

Step 1: Deactivate SWAP

$ sudo swapoff -a

Step 2: Increase the size of the swap file, here for 16GB for example:

$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1G count=16

Step 3: Make the SWAP file and turn on SWAP

$ sudo mkswap /swapfile

$ sudo swapon /swapfile

Step 4: To check the current SWAP size

$ grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

Removing SWAP file

Step 1: Deactivate SWAP

$ sudo swapoff -v /swapfile

$ sudo swapoff -a

Step 2: Remove swap file entry from /etc/fstab

/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0

Step 3: Remove or Delete the actual swap file

$ sudo rm /swapfile

Welcome

2019-06-26 00:00:00 +0000

For Batch

Welcome to my world, this is my first test blog or post or whatever.

SANS Cyber Acces Online Tutorials
- https://tutorials.cyberaces.org/tutorials.html
EDX

https://www.edx.org/micromasters/ritx-cybersecurity
Cybrary

https://www.cybrary.it/
SecurityTube

http://www.securitytube.net/
another thing but small tutorials

Guardicore

https://www.pentesteracademy.com Ref: [logo]: https://ahkhaicom.files.wordpress.com/2016/02/vm131.png?w=474 “logo2”

Smussie